The Port of Oakland's primary
mission is efficient cargo transport, but the Port is also
a member of a large and diverse community. As part of the Vision
2000 development, the Port created a public outreach and involvement
program to assure that the expansion program provided benefits to
the local community.
Container ships, tugboats,
forklifts, trains and large trucks, the working parts of
intermodal transport, are largely fueled by gasoline and diesel.
Their operations create exhaust and emissions. In the greater San
Francisco Bay area, cars and trucks are the largest source of air
pollutants and the Port's expansion will produce a variety of pollutants.
The local community expressed
concerns over the potential increase in trucks and emissions
from the project. In response, the Port recognized the problems
its operations presented to local residents, settled a pending lawsuit,
and forged a partnership with the local community. The Port established
a "good neighbor policy" and developed a broad and comprehensive
air quality mitigation program that addresses community concerns
and far exceeds regulatory requirements.
The Port will spend $9 million to:
- Retrofit local transit buses, cargo handling equipment in
all the terminal yards, and locally operated and owned trucks
with cleaner-running engines to lower emissions;
- Retrofit a tugboat with a cleaner engine as a demonstration
project;
- Evaluate retrofitting two factories in West Oakland to produce
fewer local emissions;
- Reduce pollutants from construction of the project by using
measures such as electrical rather than diesel-powered dredges.
The Port will work with the community
in implementing the engine retrofit program and strive to create
jobs for local residents.
The Port invited the Oakland
community to help design another feature of the Vision 2000
program -- Middle Harbor Shoreline Park. Middle Harbor, once a naval
ship basin, has been the focus of a community advisory committee
made up of interested citizens, business and church leaders, educators
and others. The committee played a pivotal role in the master plan
for the 30-acre shoreline park. Another committee of agencies, community
representatives and scientists assisted in the design of the habitat
restoration for the 190-acre water area of the harbor and the integration
of the park with the habitat.
For over a year,
the community met with the Port at a series of design meetings.
A large outdoor community fair attracted over 2000 participants
who expressed their desires and priorities for the design of the
new park. The community's focus was on giving children an educational
center and a new sandy beach. Fishing piers, picnic and recreational
areas and walkways to enjoy the incredible view were also high priorities.

The 190-acre Middle Harbor, dredged
continuously since the 1940s, once held Navy ships supplying
military operations. Up to 40 feet deep at low tide, the bottom
is dark and far less productive than the well-lit shallows more
typical of the bay. The Port envisions enhancing the old harbor
by using the clean sand dredged from their channel to create
a shallow undulating bottom, 4-6 ft. below low tide. Without
this project, natural filling of the Middle Harbor is estimated
to take 175 to 700 years. |
| 1. |
Middle Harbor Shoreline Park |
| 2. |
Shallow water habitat restored with dredged sand
Middle Harbor Enhancement Area |
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