Water.
The source of life. Virtually no living creature can survive without
it. But water has an importance that goes beyond the vital task of supplying
fluid for life. It forms the habitat not only for mankind, but also for
birds, animals and plants.
As
you visit the marshes and beaches and natural areas along the Port
of Oakland's shoreline, you'll have a chance to encounter a large variety
of gulls, terns and small animals.
California Gull
This looks like a slightly smaller version of the western gull, except
that it has dark eyes, the wings are a lighter gray and the legs and feet
are greenish. It lives throughout western United States and Canada, nesting
on islands in salt, alkaline and freshwater lakes. There are approximately
50,000 California gulls in the South Bay, making it the most common gull
here.
Herring Gull
This gull is similar to the California gull, but has white eyes and
pink legs and feet. It tends to be a scavenger, following boats and
frequenting dumps. It spends the winter in the Bay area, nesting in
northern Canada and Alaska.
Mew
Gull
The gull is so-named because its call sounds like a low mewing. This
is a small gull, about 16 inches long, with a white head, a short yellow
bill, white spots on black wingtips and yellow legs and feet. It nests
in Alaska and northern Canada, but spends the winter in the Bay area.
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Approximately
100 pairs of terns have been found nesting in colonies at the Alameda
Naval Air Station and the Oakland International Airport. |
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Caspian Tern
The largest North American tern, the stocky Caspian tern is about the
size of a California gull, approximately 21 inches from head to tail.
The adult has a brilliant orange bill, a black cap which fades in winter,
and black legs and feet. The body is light gray above and white below.
It is common on the Bay in the spring and summer.
Elegant Tern
The aptly named Elegant tern visits the central and south Bay between
July and October. It is slightly smaller than the Caspian tern, with
a long thin, orange bill, and black cap, legs and feet. Its tail is
much more deeply forked than that of the Caspian gull.
Forster's Tern
This tern looks like a smaller version of the Caspian except that its
bill is thinner and orange-red as are its legs and feet. Its tail is
deeply forked. The Caspian gull, with a length of 14 inches, is the
most common tern on the Bay during the spring nesting season and the
summer.
California Least Tern
With a length of only 9 inches, the California least tern is the smallest
North Americana tern. It resembles the Forster's tern except that its
bill, legs and feet are orange-yellow instead of orange-red and its
wing beat is quicker. It has black wing tips during the breeding season.
The species was listed as endangered in 1970 but today is making a slow
comeback. Approximately 100 pairs of terns have been found nesting in
colonies at the Alameda Naval Air Station and the Oakland International
Airport, where they are now protected.